Tag: tools

Introducing gh-ost: triggerless online schema migrations

MySQL

I’m thoroughly happy to introduce gh-ost: triggerless, controllable, auditable, testable, trusted online schema change tool released today by GitHub.

gh-ost now powers our production schema migrations. We hit some serious limitations using pt-online-schema-change on our large volume, high traffic tables, to the effect of driving our database to a near grinding halt or even to the extent of causing outages. With gh-ost, we are now able to migrate our busiest tables at any time, peak hours and heavy workloads included, without causing impact to our service.

gh-ost supports testing in production. It goes a long way to build trust, both in integrity and in control. Are your databases just too busy and you cannot run existing online-schema-change tools? Have you suffered outages due to migrations? Are you tired of babysitting migrations that run up to 3:00am? Tired of being the only one tailing logs? Please, take a look at gh-ost. I believe it changes online migration paradigm.

For a more thorough overview, please read the announcement on the GitHub Engineering Blog, and proceed to the documentation.

gh-ost is open sourced under the MIT license.

“awesome-mysql” curated list created, open for pull requests

MySQL

Following up on popular “awesome-*” lists (e.g. awesome-python, awesome-golang etc.), I’ve created the awesome-mysql curated list.

This is a list of technologies (and resources) in and around MySQL, and means to serve as a place to find reliable software and info. I recently happened to notice there are some tools I’m familiar with that are unknown to others; tools unknown to me that are in good use.

The list is naturally and intentionally incomplete. I wish this to be a community based creation; so I put some categories and some tools. I left many out, deliberatey. Please assist by filling in the missing projects, tools, libraries! Additions gladly accepted via pull-requests. Do note the contribution guidelines (somewhat lengthy, I apologize).

I will moderate FUDs, promotional, commercials etc., and otherwise it may take some days for me to merge requests.

The work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Introducing Orchestrator: manage and visualize your MySQL replication topologies and get home for dinner

MySQL

I’m happy to announce the availability of Outbrain‘s Orchestrator: MySQL replication management & visualization tool.

orchestrator - simple topology

  • Orchestrator reads your replication topologies (give it one server – be it master or slave – in each topology, and it will reveal the rest).
  • It keeps a state of this topology.
  • It can continuously poll your servers to get an up to date topology map.
  • It visualizes the topology in a clear and slick D3 tree.
  • It allows you to modify your topology; move slaves around. You can use the command line variation, the JSON API, or you can use the web interface.

Quick links: Orchestrator Manual, FAQ, Downloads

Nothing like nice screenshots

To move slaves around the topology (repoint a slave to a different master) through orchestrator‘s web interface, we use Drag and Drop, Continue reading » “Introducing Orchestrator: manage and visualize your MySQL replication topologies and get home for dinner”

Tool of the day: q

Linux MySQL

If you work with command line and know your SQL, q is a great tool to use:

q allows you to query your text files or standard input with SQL. You can:

SELECT c1, COUNT(*) FROM /home/shlomi/tmp/my_file.csv GROUP BY c1

And you can:

SELECT all.c2 FROM /tmp/all_engines.txt AS all LEFT JOIN /tmp/innodb_engines.txt AS inno USING (c1, c2) WHERE inno.c3 IS NULL

And you can also combine with your favourite shell commands and tools:

grep "my_term" /tmp/my_file.txt | q "SELECT c4 FROM - JOIN /home/shlomi/static.txt USING (c1)" | xargs touch

Some of q‘s functionality (and indeed, SQL functionality) can be found in command line tools. You can use grep for pseudo WHERE filtering, or cut for projecting, but you can only get so far with cat my_file.csv | sort | uniq -c | sort -n. SQL is way more powerful for working with tabulated data, and so q makes for a great addition into one’s toolbox.

The tool is authored by my colleague Harel Ben-Attia, and is in daily use over at our company (it is in fact installed on all production servers).

It is of course free and open source (get it on GitHub, where you can also find documentation), and very easy to setup. Enjoy!

common_schema 2.0.0-alpha: rdebug, GPL

MySQL

A new release for common_schema: an alpha version of rdebug: MySQL Debugger and Debugging API is now included with common_schema.

With a different license in mind for rdebug, common_schema changes license to GPL (2 or above).

common_schema 2.0 is ready for download. All things rdebug, it is alpha — otherwise it’s a stable release.

rdebug

I’m very happy to release this alpha version of rdebug, and urge everyone to try it out.

The idea is to have an open, free, server side debugger and debugging API for MySQL stored routines. To elaborate:

  • It’s server side by that it’s implemented by stored routines. Not by a connector; not an emulator; not a GUI tool hack. The entire functionality lies within common_schema, a schema in your server.
  • It’s a debugger: you can debug your own stored routines (with limitations)
  • It’s a debugging API: there’s a distinct specification and a set of calls which makes for a debugging process
  • It’s open since the source code is yours to browse.
  • It’s free as in free beer.
  • It’s free as it makes you independent of a specific debugger. It provides an API that anyone can use. You can run the API yourself from the command line; or plugins for your favorite GUI editor can be developed to use this API.

On a separate blog post I will take you to a rdebug test drive.

As always, nothing is released before extensive documentation is in place.

I’d love to get input on this. Continue reading » “common_schema 2.0.0-alpha: rdebug, GPL”

Cheating mysqlsandbox to install MariaDB 10.0

MySQL

mysqlsandbox is version-aware. The new 5.6 version, for example, requires special care because of the system InnoDB tables or otherwise modified system tables.

At this moment, it will refuse to install MariaDB 10.0 (alpha):

bash$ make_sandbox /tmp/mariadb-10.0.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz 
unpacking /tmp/mariadb-10.0.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
unsupported version 10.0

This is perfectly legitimate, and I have no quarrel with this fact. However, I did want to setup MariaDB 10.0 as a sandbox.

As it turns out mysqlsandbox relies on MySQL package naming conventions to detect the version: the fact that a tgz file distribution is named mariadb-10.0.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz and extracts onto mariadb-10.0.1-linux-x86_64, tells mysqlsandbox that this is version 10.0.1. Easy enough to cheat, then: pick a version that mysqlsandbox will work with, and which is compatible sandbox-wise with your own, and do the renames. For that matter, I picked 5.5, and, actually, made it 5.5.100: Continue reading » “Cheating mysqlsandbox to install MariaDB 10.0”